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This reference list was compiled by Robert Hare for personal use. We are currently in the process of adding links to available abstracts, and in some instances, links to the full text (search for [full text]). To download a copy of this reference list, please choose either: Word, Rich Text, PDF - with links (2.7MB) or PDF - without links (.9MB). Note: the reference list you download may be slightly different from the list below, although we do our best to keep them both current. Updated February 5, 2008 (150 new and updated references were added). Download files updated February 5, 2008 A / B / C / D / E / F / G / H / I / J / K / L / M / N / O / P / Q / R / S / T / U / V / W / X / Y / Z A top Abbott, A. (2001). Into the mind of a killer. Nature Magazine, 410, 296-298. Abbott, A. (2007). Abnormal neuroscience: Scanning psychopaths. Nature, 450, 942-944. Abbott, T. M., & Forth, A. E. (1999). Antisocial attitudes, personality, and behaviors in a university sample [Abstract]. Canadian Psychology, 40(2a), 108. Abderhalden, C., Needham, I., Friedli, T. K., Poelmans, J., & Dassen, T. (2002). Perception of aggression among psychiatric nurses in Switzerland. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 106(Suppl. 412), 110-117. Abracen, J., & Looman, J. (2004). Issues in the treatment of sexual offenders: Recent developments and directions for future research. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9(3), 229-246. Abracen, J., & Looman, J. (2005). Developments in the assessment and treatment of sexual offenders: Looking backward with a view to the future. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(1), 12-19. Abramowitz, C. S., Kosson, D. S., & Seidenberg, M. (2004). The relationship between childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct problems and adult psychopathy in male inmates. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(5), 1031-1047. Abushua’leh, K., & Abu-Akel, A. (2006). Association of psychopathic traits and symptomatology with violence in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 143(2-3), 205-211. Achenback, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1978). The classification of child psychopathology: A review and analysis of empirical efforts. Psychological Bulletin, 85(6), 1275-1301. Adshead, G. (1996). "Psychopathy, other-regarding moral beliefs and responsibility": Comment. Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology, 3(4), 279-281. Aguilar, B., Sroufe, L.A., Egeland, B., & Carlson, E. (2000). Distinguishing the early-onset/persistent and adolescence-onset antisocial behavior types: From birth to 16 years. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 109-132. Ahuja, A. (2002). Bad brain or bad person? Does the existence of a criminal brain diminish the notion of personal responsibility? Times Online, April 22, 2002. Aki, K. (2003). Serial killers: A cross-cultural study between Japan and the United States. Unpublished masters thesis, California State University, Fresno, CA. Albert, R. S., Brigante, T. R., & Chase, M. (1959). The psychopathic personality: A content analysis of the concept. Journal of General Psychology, 60, 17-28. Alexander, J. E., Porjesz, B. Bauer, L. O., Kuperman, S., Morzorati, S., O'Conner, S. J., Rohrbaugh, J. W., Begleiter, H., & Polich, J. (1995). P300 hemispheric amplitude asymmetries from a visual oddball task. Psychophysiology, 32, 467-475. Alexander, R. (1993). The civil commitment of sex offenders in light of Foucha v. Louisiana. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 20(4), 371-387. Allen, H. E., Dinitz, S., Foster, T. W., Goldman, H., & Lindner, L. A. (1976). Sociopathy: An experiment in internal environmental control. American Behavioural Scientist, 20(2), 215-226. *Alm, P. O., af Klinteberg, B., Humble, K., Leppert, J., Sorensen, S., Tegelman, R., Thorell, L. H., & Lidberg, L. (1996), Criminality and psychopathy as related to thyroid activity in former juvenile delinquents. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 94(2), 112-117. *Alm, P. O., af Klinteberg, B., Humble, K., Leppert, J., Sorensen, S., Thorell, L. H., Lidberg, L., & Oreland, L. (1996), Psychopathy, platelet MAO activity and criminality among former juvenile delinquents. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 94(2), 105-111. Alm, P. O., af Klinteberg, B., Humble, K., Leppert, J., Sorenson, S., Thorell, L., Lidberg, L., & Oreland, L. (1996). Psychopathy, platelet MAO activity and criminality among juvenile delinquents grown up. In D. J. Cooke, A. E. Forth, J. P. Newman, & R. D. Hare (Eds.), Issues in criminological and legal psychology: No. 24, International perspective on psychopathy (pp. 6-11). Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society. Alterman, A. I., & Cacciola, J. S. (1991). The antisocial personality disorder diagnosis in substance abusers. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179(7), 401-409. *Alterman, A. I., Cacciola, J. S., & Rutherford, M. J. (1993). Reliability of the Revised Psychopathy Checklist in substance abuse patients. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 5(4), 442-448. *Alterman, A. I., McDermott, P. A., Cacciola, J. S., Rutherford, M. J., Boardman, C. R., McKay, J. R., & Cook, T. G. (1998). A typology of antisociality in methadone patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(3), 412-422. Alterman, A. I., Rutherford, M. J., Cacciola, J. S., & McKay, J. R. (1995). Two year predictive validity of psychopathy versus antisocial personality disorder diagnosis. NIDA Research Monograph, 153, Problems of Drug Dependence 1994: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Scientific Meeting The College on Problems of Drug Dependence, Inc, Volume II. Rockville, MD: NIDA. *Alterman, A. I., Rutherford, M. J., Cacciola, J. S., McKay, J. R., & Boardman, C. R. (1998). Prediction of 7 months methadone maintenance treatment response by four measures of antisociality. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 49(3), 217-223. Amato, J. & Cornell, D. (August 2004). Adolescent psychopathy: Factor structure and correspondence with the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI). Poster presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Honolulu, Hawaii. [full text - PDF] American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (1999). Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing. Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association. *Andersen, H. S., Sestoft, D., Lillebaek, T., & Gabrielsen, G. (1996). Prevalence of ICD-10 psychiatric morbidity in random samples of prisoners on remand. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 19(1), 61-74. *Andersen, H. S., Sestoft, D., Lillebaek, T., Mortensen, E. L., & Kramp, P. (1999). Psychopathy and psychopathological profiles in prisoners on remand. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 99, 33-39. Andershed, H., Gustafson, S. B., Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2002). The usefulness of self-reported psychopathy-like traits in the study of antisocial behaviour among non-referred adolescents. European Journal of Personality, 16, 383-402. Andershed, H., Hodgins, S., & Tengström, A. (2007). Convergent validity of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI): Association with the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV). Assessment, 14(2), 144-154. Andershed, H., Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2002). Understanding the abnormal by studying the normal. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 106(Suppl. 412), 75-80. Andershed, H., Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Levander, S. (2002). Psychopathic traits in non-referred youths: A new assessment tool. In E. Blaauw, & L. Sheridan (Eds.), Psychopaths: Current International Perspectives (pp. 131-158). The Hague: Elsevier. Andrews, D. A. (1989). Recidivism is predictable and can be influenced: Using risk assessments to reduce recidivism. Forum on Corrections Research, 1(2), 11-17. [full text] Andrews, D. A., Bonta, J., & Wormith, J. S. (2006). The recent past and near future of risk and/or need assessment. Crime Delinquency, 52(1), 7-27. Aniskiewicz, A. S. (1979). Autonomic components of vicarious conditioning and psychopathy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35(1), 60-67. Antonowicz, D., Verbrugge, P., & Forth, A. E. (2003, June). The psychopathic personality inventory short-form: Factor structure and validity with non-offenders. Poster presented at the 64th Annual CPA Convention, Hamilton, ON. Archer, R. P., Buffington-Vollum, J. K., Stredny, R. V., & Handel, R. W. (2006). A survey of psychological test use patterns among forensic psychologists. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87(1), 84-94. Arnett, P. A. (1997). Autonomic responsivity in psychopaths: A critical review and theoretical proposal. Clinical Psychology Review, 17(8), 03-936. *Arnett, P. A., Howland, E. W., Smith, S. S., & Newman, J. P. (1993). Autonomic responsivity during passive avoidance in incarcerated psychopaths. Personality and Individual Differences, 14(1), 173-184. Arnett, P. A., & Newman, J. P. (2000). Gray's three arousal model: An empirical investigation. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 1171-1189. *Arnett, P. A., Smith, S. S., & Newman, J. P. (1997). Approach and avoidance motivation in psychopathic criminal offenders during passive avoidance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(6), 1413-1428. Aronson, J. D. (2007). Brain imaging, culpability and the juvenile death penalty. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 13(2), 115-142. Arrigo, B. A., & Griffin, A. (2004). Serial murder and the case of Aileen Wuornos: Attachment theory, psychopathy, and predatory aggression. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 22, 375-3930. Arrigo, B. A., & Shipley, S. (2001). The confusion over psychopathy (I): Historical considerations. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 45(3), 325-344. Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., & Son, C. (2000). Honesty as the sixth factor of personality: Correlations with Machiavellianism, primary psychopathy, and social adroitness. European Journal of Personality, 14(4), 359-368. Asperger, H., & Frith, U. (1991). "Autistic psychopathy" in childhood. In U. Frith (Ed.), Autism and Asperger Syndrome (pp. 37-92). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Association of Threat Assessment Professionals. (2006). Risk Assessment Guideline Elements for Violence: Considerations for Assessing the Risk of Future Violent Behavior. Author. [full text] Attrill, G. (2004, November). The development & implementation of a treatment programme for violent psychopathic offenders. Paper presented at the Bergen International Conference on the Treatment of Psychopathy, Bergen, Norway, November 8-9, 2004. Babcock, J. C., Green, C. E., Webb, S. A., & Yerington, T. P. (2005). Psychophysiological profiles of batterers: Autonomic emotional reactivity as it predicts the antisocial spectrum of behavior among intimate partner abusers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114(3), 444-455. *Babiak, P. (1995). When psychopaths go to work: A case study of an industrial psychopath. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 44(2), 171-178. Babiak, P. (1996). Psychopathic manipulation in organizations: Pawns, patrons, and patsies. In D. J. Cooke, A. E. Forth, J. P. Newman, & R. D. Hare (Eds.), Issues in criminological and legal psychology: No. 24, International perspective on psychopathy (pp. 12-17). Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society. Babiak, P. (2000). Psychopathic manipulation at work. In C. Gacono (Ed.), The Clinical and Forensic Assessment of Psychopathy: A Practitioner's Guide (pp. 287-311). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Babiak, P., & Hare, R. D. (2005). The B-Scan 360: Research Version. Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems. Babiak, P., & Hare, R. D. (2005). B-Scan 360: Development of a measure of "psychopathy" for organizations. Poster presented at the inaugural meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Psychopathy, Vancouver, B.C., July 28-30, 2005. Babiak, P., & Hare, R. D. (2006). Snakes in Suits: When Psychopaths Go To Work. New York: ReganBooks. Bachand, N. L. (1977). Avoidance learning and reaction time as a function of psychopathy and anxiety/arousal [Abstract]. Dissertation Abstract International, 38(11), 5554. Baker, E., & Crichton, J. (1995). Ex parte A: Psychopathy, treatability and the law. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 6(1), 101-120. Baker, L. A., Jacobson, K. C., Raine, A., Lozano, D. I., & Bezdjian, S. (2007). Genetic and environmental bases of childhood antisocial behavior: A multi-informant twin study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(2), 219-235. Bambonyé, M. (1996). Mental health and psychosexual disorders among federal sex offenders. Forum on Corrections Research, 8(2), 16-17. [full text] Barbaree, H. E. (2005). Psychopathy, treatment behavior, and recidivism: An extended follow-up of Seto and Barbaree (1999). Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(9), 1115-1131. Barbaree, H. E., Langton, C. M., & Blanchard, R. (2007). Predicting recidivism in sex offenders using the VRAG and SORAG: The contribution of age-at-release. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 6(1), 29-46. [full text] Barbaree, H. E., Langton, C. M., & Peacock, E. J. (2006). The factor structure of static actuarial items: Its relation to prediction. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 18(2), 207-226. Barbaree, H. E., Seto, M. C., & Langton, C. M. (2001, November). Psychopathy, treatment behavior, and sex offender recidivism: An extended follow-up. Paper presented at the 20th Annual Conference of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, San Antonio, Texas. Barbaree, H. E., Seto, M. C., Langton, C. M., & Peacock, E. J. (2001). Evaluating the predictive accuracy of six risk assessment instruments for adult sex offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 28(4), 490-521. *Barbaree, H. E., Seto, M. C., Serin, R., Amos, N., & Preston, D. (1994). Comparisons between sexual and nonsexual rapist subtypes: Sexual arousal to rape, offense precursors, and offense characteristics. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 21(1), 95-114. Barbour-McMullen, J., Coid, J., & Howard, R. (1988). The psychometric identification of psychopathy in mentally abnormal offenders. Personality and Individual Differences, 9(4), 817-823. Bare, R. L., Hopko, D. R., & Armento, M. E. A. (2004). The relation of psychopathic characteristics and anxiety in noncriminals: Physiological and cognitive responses to guided imagery. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(4), 225-232. Barkataki, I., Kumari, V., Das, M., Taylor, P., & Sharma, T. (2006). Volumetric structural brain abnormalities in men with schizophrenia or antisocial personality disorder. Behavioural Brain Research, 169, 239-247. Barnoski, R., & Aos, S. (2003). Washington's offender accountability act: An analysis of the department of corrections' risk assessment. Washington State Institute for Public Policy, December, 2003. [full text] Barr, K. N. & Quinsey, V. L. (2004). Is psychopathy a pathology or a life strategy? Implications for social policy. In C. Crawford & C. Salmon (Eds.), Evolutionary psychology, public policy, and personal decisions (pp. 293-317). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Barrigher, P. L. (1997). Differences in the Hare Psychopathy Checklist - Revised scores among African-American and white offenders [Abstract]. Dissertation Abstracts International, 57(12-B), 7715. Barry, C. T., Frick, P. J., DeShazo, T. M., McCoy, M. G., Ellis, M., & Loney, B. R. (2000). The importance of callous-unemotional traits for extending the concept of psychopathy to children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(2), 335-340. Barry, T. D., Barry, C. T., Deming, A. M., & Lockman, J. E. (2008). Stability of psychopathic characteristics in childhood: The influence of social relationships. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35(2), 244-262. [special edition] Bartol, C. R. (1991). Predictive validation of the MMPI for small-town police officers who fail. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 22(2), 127-132. Bartol, C. R. (2001), Introduction to the special issue, psychopathy and risk assessment. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 28(4), 399-401. Basham, R. B. (1992). Clinical utility of the MMPI research scales in the assessment of adolescent acting out behaviors. Psychological Assessment, 4(4), 483-492. Bathurst, K., Gottfried, W. A., & Gottfried, A. E. (1997). Normative data for the MMPI-2 in child custody litigation. Psychological Assessment, 9(3), 205-211. Batty, D. (2002). Risky view. The Guardian Unlimited, April 17, 2002. [full text] Bauer, L., Hesselbrock, V. M., O’Conner, S., & Roberts, L. (1994). P300 differences between non-alcoholic young men at average and above average risk for alcoholism: Effects of distraction and task modality. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 18, 263-277. Baumgardner, T. L. (1994). Neurobehavioral correlates of psychopathy in female inmates: Support for the contribution of prenatal androgens [Abstract]. Dissertation Abstracts International, 55(3-B), 1219. Beech, A. R., Fisher, D. D., & Thornton, D. (2003). Risk assessment of sex offenders. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 34(4), 339-352. Beech, A. R., & Ward, T. (2004). The integration of etiology and risk in sexual offenders: A theoretical framework. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10(1), 31-63. Bélanger, N., & Earls, C. (1996). Sex offender recidivism prediction. Forum on Corrections Research, 8(2), 22-24. [full text] Belfrage, H. (1998). Implementing the HCR-20 scheme for risk assessment in a forensic psychiatric hospital: Integrating research and clinical practice. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 9, 328-338. Belfrage, H., & Douglas, K .S. (2002). Treatment effects on forensic psychiatric patients measured with the HCR-20 Violence Risk Assessment Scheme. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 1(1), 25-36. [full text] Belfrage, H., Fransson, R., & Strand, S. (2000). Prediction of violence using the HCR-20: A prospective study in two maximum-security correctional institutions. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 11(1), 167-175. Belfrage, H., Fransson, G., & Strand, S. (2004). Management of violent behaviour in the correctional system using qualified risk assessments. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 9, 11-22. Belfrage, H., & Ryding, M. (2004). Characteristics of spousal homicide perpetrators: A study of all cases of spousal homicide in Sweden 1990 - 1999. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 14(2), 121-133. Belmore, M. F., & Quinsey, V. L. (1994). Correlates of psychopathy in a noninstitutional sample. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 9(3), 339-349. Bender, D., Löffler, B., Lösel, F., & Welther, R. (1999, July). Psychopathy in German high-security prison inmates. Paper presented at the Joint Meeting of the American Psychology-Law Society and the European Association of Psychology & Law, Dublin, Ireland. Benes, F. M. (1993). Relationship of cingulate cortex to schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. In B. A. Vogt, & M. Gabriel, (Eds.), Neurobiology of Cingulate Cortex and Limbic Thalamus: A Comprehensive Handbook (pp. 581-605). Boston: Birkhäuser. Benjamin, L. S. (2001). Commentary on the suicidal risk in severe personality disorders: Differential diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15(3), 209-211. Bennetts, L. (1991). Letters from Rikers Island. Vanity Fair, February 1991. Benning, S. D., Patrick, C. J., Blonigen, D. M., Hicks, B. M., & Iacono, W. G. (2005). Estimating facets of psychopathy from normal personality traits: A step toward community epidemiological investigations. Assessment, 12(1), 3-18. Benning, S. D., Patrick, C. J., Hicks, B. M., Blonigen, D. M., & Krueger, R. F. (2003). Factor structure of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory: Validity and implications for clinical assessment. Psychological Assessment, 15(3), 340-350. Benning, S. D., Patrick, C. J., & Iacono, W. G. (2005). Psychopathy, startle blink modulation, and electrodermal reactivity in twin men. Psychophysiology, 42(6), 753-762. Benning, S. D., Patrick, C. J., Salekin, R. T., & Leistico, A. R. (2005). Convergent and discriminant validity of psychopathy factors assessed via self-report: A comparison of three instruments. Assessment, 12(3), 270-289. Benning, T. B. (2003). Neuroimaging psychopathy: Lessons from Lombroso. British Journal of Psychiatry, 183(6), 563-564. Ben-Shakhar, G., Bar-Hillel, M., & Kremnitzer, M. (2002). Trial by polygraph: Reconsidering the use of the guilty knowledge technique in court. Law and Human Behavior, 26(5), 527-541. Beradino, S. D., Meloy, J. R., Sherman, M., & Jacobs, D. (2005). Validation of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory on a female inmate sample. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 23(6), 819-836. Berenbaum, H., & Fujita, F. (1994). Schizophrenia and personality: Exploring the boundaries and connections between vulnerability and outcome. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(1), 148-158. Berger, P., Berner, W., Bolterauer, J., Gutierrez, K., & Berger, K. (1999). Sadistic personality disorder in sex offenders: Relationship to antisocial personality disorder and sexual sadism. Journal of Personality Disorders, 13(2), 175-186. Berlin, F., Galbreath, N., Geary, B., & McGlone, G. (2003). The use of actuarials at civil commitment hearings to predict the likelihood of future sexual violence. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 15(4), 377-382. Bernstein, A., Newman, J. P., Wallace, J. F., & Luh, K. E. (2000). Left-hemisphere activation and deficient response modulation in psychopaths. Psychological Science, 11(5), 414-418. Bersoff, B. N. (2002). Some contrarian concerns about law, psychology, and public policy. Law and Human Behavior, 26(5), 565-574. Birbaumer, N., Veit, R., Lotze, M., Erb, M., Hermann, C., Grodd, W., & Flor, H. (2005). Deficient fear conditioning in psychopathy: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(7), 799-805. Birbaumer, N., Veit, R., Lotze, M., Grodd, W., Erb, M., Flor, H., & Patrick, C. (2000). The evil's brain: Classical conditioning in social phobics and psychopaths using fMRI. Poster presented at the Annual meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, San Diego, CA, October 18-22, 2000. Bishopp, D., & Hare, R. D. (2005). A multidimensional scaling analysis of the PCL-R. Poster presented at the inaugural meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Psychopathy, Vancouver, B.C., July 28-30, 2005. Bishopp, D., & Hare, R. D. (in press). A multidimensional scaling analysis of the Hare PCL-R: Unfolding the structure of psychopathy. Psychology, Crime, and Law. Blackburn, R. (1969). Sensation seeking, impulsivity, and psychopathic personality. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33(5), 571-574. Blackburn, R. (1975). An empirical classification of psychopathic personality. British Forensic Psychiatry, 127, 456-460. Blackburn, R. (1978). Personality and the criminal psychopath: A logical analysis and some empirical data. Presented at seminar on "The Psychopathic Criminal", Messina, Sicily, 1978. Blackburn, R. (1978). Psychopathy, arousal, and the need for stimulation. In R. D. Hare, & S. Schalling (Eds.), Psychopathic Behaviour: Approaches to Research (pp.157-164). Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Blackburn, R. (1979). Cortical and autonomic arousal in primary and secondary psychopaths. Psychophysiology, 16(2), 143-150. Blackburn, R. (1979). Psychopathy and personality: The dimensionality of self-report and behaviour rating data in abnormal offenders. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 18, 111-119. Blackburn, R. (1986). Psychopathy, delinquency, and crime. In A. Gale, & J. A. Edwards (Eds.), Physiological Correlates of Human Behaviour, Vol 3: Individual Differences and Psychopathology (pp.187-205). Orlando, FL: Academic Press, Inc. Blackburn, R. (1987). Two scales for the assessment of personality disorder in antisocial populations. Personality and Individual Differences, 8, 81-93. Blackburn, R. (1988). On moral judgments and personality disorders: The myth of psychopathic personality revisited. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 505-512. Blackburn, R. (1990). Treatment of the psychopathic offender. In K. Howells & C. R. Hollin (Eds.), Issues in Criminological and Legal Psychology: No. 16, Clinical Approaches to Working with Mentally Disordered and Sexual Offenders (pp. 54-66). Leicester, England: British Psychological Society. Blackburn, R. (1992). Criminal behaviour, personality disorder, and mental illness: The origins of confusion. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 2(2), 66-77. Blackburn, R. (1994). The psychology of criminal conduct: Theory, research, and practice. Chichester, England: Wiley. Blackburn, R. (1996). Psychopathy and personality disorder: Implications of interpersonal theory. In D. J. Cooke, A. E. Forth, J. P. Newman, & R. D. Hare (Eds.), Issues in criminological and legal psychology: No. 24, International perspective on psychopathy (pp. 18-23). Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society. Blackburn, R. (1996). Psychopathy, delinquency and crime. In A. Gale, & J. A. Edwards (Eds.), Physiological Correlates of Human Behaviour, Vol 3: Individual Differences and Psychopathology (pp. 187-205). Orlando, FL: Academic Press, Inc. Blackburn, R. (1998). Criminality and the interpersonal circle in mentally disordered offenders. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 25(2), 155-176. Blackburn, R. (1998). Psychopathy and personality disorder: Implications of interpersonal theory. In D. J. Cooke, A. E. Forth, & R. D. Hare (Eds.), Psychopathy: Theory, research, and implications for society (pp. 269-301). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer. Blackburn, R. (1999). Personality assessment in violent offenders: The development of the antisocial personality questionnaire. Psychologica Belgica, 39, 87-111. Blackburn, R. (2006). Other theoretical models of psychopathy. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy. New York: Guilford Press. Blackburn, R. (2007). Personality disorder and antisocial deviance: Comments on the debate on the structure of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21(2), 142-159. Blackburn, R. (2007). Personality disorder and psychopathy: Conceptual and empirical integration. Psychology, Crime & Law, 13(1), 7-18. Blackburn, R., & Coid, J. (1998). Psychopathy and the dimensions of personality disorder in violent offenders. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(1), 129-145. Blackburn, R., & Coid, J. (1999). Empirical clusters of DSM-III personality disorders in violent offenders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 13, 18-34. Blackburn, R., & Fawcett, D. (1999). The antisocial personality questionnaire: An inventory for assessing personality deviation in offender populations. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 15, 14-24. Blackburn, R., Logan, C., Donnelly, J., & Renwich, S. (2003). 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